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Islam Branches of Faith

“Islam branches of faith” are the qualities and actions that complete a Muslim’s faith. They come from the authentic Prophet hadith:

“Faith has seventy branches: the highest of them is saying La ilaha illa Allah, and the lowest of them is removing harm from the road, and modesty (ḥayā’) is a branch of faith.”

Imam Al-Bayhaqi detailed these branches in his book Shuʿab al-Īmān (The brances of Faith), listing 77 branches, divided into three categories:

1. Branches Related to the Heart (24 branches)

Beliefs and internal spiritual qualities, such as:

  • Belief in God

  • Belief in the angels

  • Belief in the scriptures

  • Belief in the prophets

  • Belief in the Last Day

  • Belief in destiny (qadar)

  • Love of God

  • Love of the Prophet

  • Fear of God

  • Hope in God

  • Trust in God (tawakkul)

  • Sincerity

  • Patience

  • Gratitude

  • Contentment with God’s decree

  • Repentance

  • Awareness of God (muraqabah)

  • Modesty (ḥayā’)

  • Reverence for God’s signs

  • Reverence for the Qur’an

  • Reflection on God’s creation

  • Kindness to creation

  • Steadfastness in faith

  • Dislike of sin

2. Branches Related to the Tongue (7 branches)

Such as:

  • Uttering the two testimonies of faith

  • Reciting the Qur’an

  • Seeking religious knowledge

  • Teaching knowledge

  • Supplication

  • Remembrance of God (dhikr)

  • Asking forgiveness

3. Branches Related to Actions and Limbs (46 branches)

Such as:

  • Purification

  • Prayer

  • Almsgiving (zakah)

  • Fasting

  • Pilgrimage (Hajj)

  • Freeing slaves

  • Fulfilling promises

  • Kindness to parents

  • Maintaining family ties

  • Keeping trusts

  • Good neighborliness

  • Honoring guests

  • Commanding good

  • Forbidding wrongdoing

  • Struggling for God’s sake

  • Controlling anger

  • Returning greetings

  • Saying “Yarḥamuk Allah” to a sneezer

  • Removing harm from the road

  • And many other forms of good character and behavior

Summary

The branches of faith include belief, speech, and action.Faith is not only a belief in the heart, nor only worship, nor only good manners, it is a complete system that elevates a person internally and externally, with God and with people.

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